An Examination On How Enlightenment Values And Science Have Impacted The 20th Century Society

Becky, Tam Hing Lui Prof. Chan Ding GPEC 5002 Challenges to the Global System: Insecurity of the World 17 November 2012 HOW CAN INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS FACILITATE COOPERATION? WHAT WOULD A REALIST SAY ABOUT INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS? Countries call for participation particularly during and after emergency. One model was the Bretton Wood framework made in 1944, with the reason to restore the worldwide economy after the genuine harm in WWII. After the 2008 money related emergency, countries again requested progressively worldwide guidelines and checking on the worldwide monetary framework and proposed the â€Å"Bretton Wood II†.When we step back and reconsider, does the universal system encourage participation between countries to unravel worldwide issues? The school of Liberalism puts more accentuation on the job of worldwide establishments. Robert Keohane characterized establishments as â€Å"persistent and associated sets of rules, both formal and casual, that endorse co nduct jobs, compel movement, and shape expectations† (1). By definition, International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, World Trade Organization (WTO) are formal foundation while Bretton Wood Agreement, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) are informal.Under the political agitation condition in the universal stage, it is conceivable to encourage collaboration through the foundation of global associations by two explicit highlights: Centralization and Independence (2). It is the autonomy and nonpartisan attribute of the universal associations that upgrade the authenticity of its activities, causing states ready to assemble and approve the worldwide associations to bring together the exercises and at last accomplish collaboration. This decreases exchange expenses and increment efficiency.Institutions arrange exercises including setting up discussions and gatherings, overseeing considerable tasks, standard elaboration, unbiased data supplier, going about as trustee/autho rity, mediation and requirement (2). We have distinguished 5 mark global foundations (IMF, World Bank, Bretton Wood System, GATT, WTO) as models underneath to represent how the lead of the previously mentioned exercises through the universal associations encourage collaboration in the advanced history. (I) IMF, World Bank, the Bretton Wood System and GATTBoth IMF and World Bank were set up since the Bretton Wood framework started. After WWII, nations experienced poor economy as worldwide creation and exchange were hosed during the war time frame. During the Great Depression of the 1930s, nations endeavored to support their bombing economies by strongly raising hindrances to remote exchange, depreciating their monetary forms to go up against one another for send out business sectors, and shortening their residents' opportunity to hold outside trade. These endeavors end up being foolish. World exchange declined forcefully, and work and expectations for everyday comforts plunged in num erous nations (3).There was solid regular enthusiasm among the states to support up the economy. To encourage exchange and creation, a stable money related framework is fundamental and this is the place the Bretton Wood framework started. The US started to lead the pack to balance out the universal money related framework by pegging USD into gold at a fixed rate (USD35/ounce of gold) while the staying 44 nations consented to keep their trade rates pegged to USD at rates that could be balanced uniquely to address a â€Å"fundamental disequilibrium† to be decided of installments, and just with the IMF's agreement.The IMF in this manner turned into the autonomous freeing house from the parity of installments and to guarantee the conversion scale component filled in as indicated. Global Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), presently the World Bank Group guarantee private credits to animate economy. Both the associations acquired the authenticity from their autonomy and nonpartisanship subsequently had the option to deal with the meaningful activities between states productively and successfully. Individuals in General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) concurred on decrease in levies and exchange hindrances among members.The GATT, in contrast to the IMF and World Bank, was not an autonomous association yet rather a discussion inside which nations met. This gives a stage to elites to arrange and agree and dodge clashes and antagonistic rivalry. With the GATT adjusts held somewhere in the range of 1947 and 1967, most obstructions have been evacuated and duties have been the least. With the Bretton Wood structure set up alongside the recently settled universal establishments which give free market, long haul capital and stable money related framework, worldwide exchange and creation detonated during the period.Over the initial 25 after war years, the volume of world exchange multiplied at regular intervals (4). This has been demonstrated as a fru itful universal participation in the cutting edge history. (II) World Trade Organization (WTO) Established under the Marrakech Agreement in 1995, the Geneva based WTO supplanted GATT as the focal point of world exchange framework. Its center standards are to advance market progression, non-segregation and give lawful structure to universal exchange. Same as GATT, it gives gathering to exchange arrangements and manages exchange agreements.In expansion, WTO likewise supplies system through which governments may resolve exchange debates, audit and proliferate the national exchange approaches, give helpful information and data, and to guarantee the intelligence and straightforwardness of exchange strategies through observation worldwide monetary strategy making. The Decision making process is straightforward, rules based and individuals driven. Every part government has one vote. WTO individuals have concurred that, in the event that they accept individual individuals are abusing exchan ge rules, they will utilize the multilateral arrangement of settling questions as opposed to making a move unilaterally.The Dispute Settlement Board comprises of the Appellate Body, the WTO Secretariat, authorities, autonomous specialists and a few particular establishments (WTO site). As per WTO information, world product trades worth over $5 trillion out of 1998. In genuine terms, that speaks to a 18-overlap increment more than 1948. Fares of makes were multiple times bigger than 50 years sooner. Over a similar period, world yield grew 8-crease, and world creation of makes 10-overlay. It is the free and reasonable dynamic procedure and the unbiased contest settlement component given the authenticity of WTO to pull in members.The observing job and debate settlement instrument permit states to defeat â€Å"market failures† in global relations. Henceforth WTO can completely play out its capacities to encourage participation so as to advance exchange. From the above models, uni versal foundations while keeping up freedom and nonpartisanship, advance states collaboration and accomplish destinations by expanding the effectiveness of aggregate exercises, diminishing clashes, encouraging interchanges and exchange and usage of understandings. Pragmatist a had diverse understanding in the job of these universal institutions.Traditional pragmatists perceive that foundations are a crucial piece of the scene of world legislative issues. Customary authenticity evaluate the adequacy of establishments in 2 different ways (5): [A] Institution as devices of strengthening empower hagemon to control others and to oversee provincial and world undertakings more successfully and productively than would be conceivable in their nonappearance. [B] Institution as requirement, for example, level of influence governmental issues and Concert tact control and direct Great Power conduct as per the built up rules of the game. We will proceed with the case of 1944 Bretton Wood System t o delineate the over 2 focuses below.Harry Dexter White and John Maynard Keynes, the designer of the Bretton Wood System, was disillusioned by the last development of the Bretton Woods foundations, for Keynes accepted that the government officials were debasing the first thoughts. The last plan ensured prevalence of the US because of different reasons remembering accentuation for USD by connecting all monetary standards to USD, strength of US power in the weighted rate vote in IMF. Notwithstanding, this is unavoidable in the real factors of intensity governmental issues as US was the loan specialist while rest of the world were the borrower and US was the main superpower at that time.This clarified the point An over that the hagemon (US) strength to control others and ready to deal with the worldwide exchange and fiscal framework all the more viably and productively by placing the states into the Bretton Wood understanding and foundation of the organizations. The US and different st ates were compelled inside the understanding and checking by the organizations as portrayed in the above point B. While US obliged different states by the ensured transcendence in the framework, US simultaneously was compelled by losing its opportunity on residential strategy as USD is pegged at a fixed rate to gold.Neorealists will in general minimize the job of organizations on participation. John Mearsheimer portrayed universal establishment as â€Å"a set of decides that specify the manners by which states ought to collaborate and contend with one another† and cases that foundations â€Å"matter just on the margins† and â€Å"have negligible effect on state behavior† (6). Auxiliary pragmatists in the Waltzian vein additionally gave little consideration to universal establishments. Neorealists contend that organization cause states to carry on in manners they in any case would not act, for instance prior present moment, personal circumstance for long haul net work objectives (Jervis 1983).In complexity, neoliberals guarantee that foundations matter since they empower states to do things they in any case couldn't do, that is, accomplish shared increases from participation. Neorealists conceptualize foundations as imperatives on state conduct; neoliberals consider them to be empowering states to reach commonly advantageous, agreeable results. Neorealists accentuation on relative increase

Development Using Different Methods Children And Young People Essay

Advancement Using Different Methods Children And Young People Essay At the point when kids and youthful people groups advancement is checked and evaluated, it empowers experts and experts to see when youngsters and youngsters are not advancing true to form. In this manner, if essential checks can be made to perceive any reason why kids are not creating true to form might be because of weakness. At the point when specialists and experts intercede in early long periods of the kids, they will ready to get proper help they need and their turn of events and their government assistance is advanced. Youngsters and youthful people groups generally speaking results will be advanced essentially when experts complete early intercession. There are a few techniques for observing childrens advancement clarified beneath:- Evaluations systems Experts are required to bring out on going appraisals through perceptions on a journal premise as its basic piece of improvement and learning. Any learning and improvement needs of kids and youngsters must be tended to by the experts with the parent/carer and important experts. Guardians/carers ought to be refreshed consistently with their childrens progress and advancement. Progress check at two: Specialists should do an advancement check when the youngster is matured between two what's more, three. It ought to be done in the setting where the kids invest more energy and talk about how the outline of improvement can be utilized to help their learning at home. It is a composed synopsis of the childs improvement in the prime territories. The specialist must examine with the guardians and/carers how the synopsis of advancement can be utilized to help learning at home. It must consider going, normal perception of childrens advancement. The advancement check at two empowers specialists and some other experts to distinguish improvement needs at an early stage in the childs life all together he/she gets the extra help required. Appraisal toward the finish of the EYFS the Early Years Foundation Stage Profile (EYFSP). EYFSP must be finished for every youngster in the last term when he/she turns five years of age and ought to be before the 30th of June in that term. School must impart the aftereffects of the profile to the guardians/carers and pertinent experts. The profile gives subtleties of the childs information, comprehension and capacities, their advancement against expected levels and how prepared they are for year 1. Perceptions. In settings, experts watch youngsters play and watch how they are carrying on. A few perceptions needn't bother with the specialist to connect with the youngsters while in others it might be increasingly suitable for the professional to be associated with request to help learning and improvement. Perceptions have a significant impact in surveying the childrens improvement. At the point when professionals do perceptions, they can get data about the childs improvement, interests and their associations with companions and grown-ups too their degree of focuses. Standard estimations Various experts utilize different normalized estimations to screen and evaluate the childrens advancement. Development/solid appraisals. These are utilized to quantify and survey the childrens stature, weight and head periphery. Sound-related evaluations. These evaluations are utilized to screen and survey the childrens levels of reaction. Thinking evaluations. These evaluations are utilized to screen and survey the childrens thinking and they are completed by instructive analysts. Intellectual inclination evaluations. These appraisals are utilized to screen and evaluate the childrens knowledge and they are broadly completed in schools. All the above tests help experts to perceive how a kid is performing contrasted with the huge gathering/populace of other youngsters in a similar age gathering. Data from guardians/carers, partners and others. Specialists should gather however much data as could reasonably be expected from guardians/carers when observing and surveying childrens advancement as the guardians/carers invest more energy and are more adjust with their youngsters. They see the youngster in a wide range of circumstances thus have a ton to contribute and they know about their learning and conduct outside the setting. They generally have an alternate point of view. It is imperative to likewise include the kid at whatever point conceivable. Key laborers by and large take lead job in checking and surveying their key kids yet partners who likewise work with the kid ought to likewise be counseled as they may have various discernments. (Walker 2011. p.117). CYP 3.1: 3.2 EXPLAIN THE REASONS WHY CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLES DEVELOPMENT MAY NOT FOLLOW THE EXPECTED PATTERN. Youngsters experience issues in their lives that impact their lives and ruin them from following the normal example of improvement. As specialists, we have the obligation of care towards the youngsters and youngsters to guarantee that we improve their life chance by following the Every Child Matter results, which are be solid, remain safe, appreciate and accomplish, make a positive commitment and accomplish financial prosperity. Physical variables The childrens/youthful people groups hereditary qualities influences their turn of events, which incorporates their physical development and physical quality. Once in a while a purpose behind a kid not achieving the standard example of improvement can't be distinguished, much after experts have explored the impacts on advancement completely. One chance is that its in the childs hereditary cosmetics to have a moderate beginning to their learning (Walker 2011 p.119). The social, monetary and social elements. Individual decision Families may choose to live in an alternate manner model voyaging families. The kids/youthful people groups training might be influenced if their families travel a ton and they may not settle in. This may prevent youngsters from following their normal advancement design. A few families raise their youngsters distinctively and some raise young men uniquely in contrast to young ladies and this can influence the childrens advancement. Neediness Families live in neediness generally because of joblessness and low salary. Because of absence of cash, families may neglect to give enough food to eat, garments to wears, instructive assets outside school and warmth for winter for their kids, which may influence their wellbeing and that of the parent. This may frustrate the youngsters/youngsters to arrive at their maximum capacity Lodging and Community Kids and youthful people groups advancement is enormously influenced contrarily in the event that they live in poor lodging conditions like living in a sodden condition may mess wellbeing up to the kids that may influence their learning. Kids and youngsters living in neighborhood with hostile to social conduct might be influenced contrarily as they might be disengaged or they may choose to participate and their improvement will be influenced. Poor parental oversight/disregard Kids need direction to figure out how to carry on well. On the off chance that they don't get the direction from their parent, they will get rowdy at school since they don't comprehend the limits. Absence of limits may bring about the kids and youngsters being associated with wrongdoing and hostile to social conduct. Instructive Environment In the event that the setting doesn't arrive at the legal prerequisite, this will influence the youngsters and youthful people groups advancement and they won't accomplish their maximum capacity in this way they may be un ready to follow the normal improvement design. Wellbeing status and Disability Youngsters and youngsters with existing wellbeing condition or with inability may think that its difficult to fit in and on the off chance that they are victimized, this will negatively affect their lives. Adapting needs. Kids and youngsters with learning challenges and those with explicit adapting needs may not follow the normal improvement design as they may require a scope of extra help with their learning and advancement, for instance with composing , perusing or maths. Youngsters with Dyslexia they need support with their learning and improvement. Mourning and misfortune Losing a friend or family member or pet can greatly affect passionate and physical wellbeing. Kids/youngsters may think that its difficult to adapt to the melancholy and this may influence their prosperity. Strict convictions and customs Youngsters might be prohibited from setting to go to explicit settings because of their strict convictions and customs consequently the kids may pass up certain exercises and this may negatively affect their live. Ethnic convictions Kids may feel separated and victimized because of their ethnic conviction and this will negatively affect their lives. Relational abilities. Youngsters and youngsters who experience difficulty with their correspondence, their learning and advancement will be affected on and this prompts the kids not following their normal improvement design. Correspondence improvement is connected near social, enthusiastic and conduct and scholarly/subjective turn of events. 3.3 EXPLANATION OF HOW DISABILITY MAY AFFECT DEVELOPMENT Expert ought to have a decent information on specific disabilities and comprehend that a similar impedance can influence every youngster in an unexpected way. Hence, experts must comprehend the youngsters they are working with, how the impedance is influencing them so as to address their issues fittingly. Specialists should search for methods of expanding learning and advancement open doors for kids with incapacities. Social model of handicap At the point when society isn't set up to address the issues of individuals encountering debilitation, this suggests weaknesses offer ascent to handicap. The general public impairs them, as opposed to empowering them (Walker 2011 p.285). National Occupational guidelines expresses that the social model thinks about that it is society that requirements to change and that incapacitated individuals have rights and decisions. Youngsters with learning challenges and weakness that influence their social and enthusiastic improvement mama

Signs of a Functional Alcoholic

Signs of a Functional Alcoholic Addiction Alcohol Use Print Signs of a Functional Alcoholic By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 14, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 02, 2020 Thinkstock / Stockbyte / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Many people think of alcoholics as disheveled, homeless winos who have lost everything, but there are people who meet the criteria for a medical diagnosis for alcohol dependence who are highly functional in society and still have their jobs, homes, and families. This type of drinker is known as a functional alcoholic. They rarely miss work and other obligations because of their drinking, although it does happen occasionally, and they usually excel at their jobs and careers. Typically, they are clever and witty individuals who are successful in many areas of their lives. To all but those who are closest to them, they give the outward appearance of being perfectly normal. Denial Is a Big Problem One of the main reasons that alcoholics seek help for their drinking problems is the eventual negative consequences of their alcohol consumption. When the pain or embarrassment gets bad enough, they can no longer deny that their drinking needs to be addressed. For the functional alcoholic, the denial runs deep, because they have yet to encounter outward negative consequences. They go to work every day. They havent suffered financially. They have never been arrested. They dont have a problem. But There Really Is a Problem The functional alcoholic consumes as much alcohol as any full-blown alcoholic, they just dont exhibit the outward symptoms of intoxication. This is because they have developed a tolerance for alcohol to the point that it takes more for them to feel the effects (including hangovers). Consequently, they must drink increasingly larger amounts to get the same buzz they want. This slow build-up of alcohol tolerance means the functional alcoholic is drinking at dangerous levels that can result in alcohol-related organ damage, cognitive impairment, and alcohol dependence.?? Chronic heavy drinkers can display a functional tolerance to the point they show few obvious signs of intoxication even at high blood alcohol concentrations, which in others would be incapacitating. Are You a Functional Alcoholic? Could it be that you are an alcoholic even though you continue to function well in society? Could your drinking have slowly increased to the point that you have become alcohol dependent without even knowing it? You should take the alcoholism screening quiz. Below is a profile of typical functional alcoholic behavior. See if any of these actions seem familiar. This profile is a female, but the same behaviors are typical for males, of course. Its also important to note that functional alcoholic is not a formal medical term or diagnosis. She Drinks Like She Did in College:  When she was in college, she was the first to arrive and the last to leave the party. She could drink everyone else under the table. Most of her friends graduated, grew up and stopped partying. Now in her mid-30s, she still drinks like a freshman away from home the first time.She Can Hold Her Liquor:  She can drink as much or more than anyone, but rarely appears intoxicated. She seldom staggers or slurs her speech. She is more than likely a happy drunk, rarely getting unpleasant or belligerent when drinking.First One at the Bar:  Shes highly functional at work, but as soon as the work day is over, shes the first one at the bar or she makes a drink as soon as she walks into her home to unwind. She probably drinks the first two or three drinks very quickly. If for some reason she has to unexpectedly stay late at work, she can become agitated or irritable.Drinking Is a Big Part of Her Life: She talks about drinking a lot and she is often the driving force behind office parties and drinking gatherings after work. She brags about her drinking bouts on her blog and most of the pictures in her photo albums were taken in barrooms. She tends to avoid events where no alcohol is available. She buys the economy sizes and always makes sure there is enough alcohol available.Jokes About Her Drinking: She laughs about her alcohol consumption and drinking episodes with jokes like, Im a drunk, alcoholics go to meetings. The humor is an attempt to validate that her drinking is a choice. After all, real alcoholics deny they have a problem, right? If confronted about the amount she drinks, however, she may get defensive, angry or belligerent.Friends Ignore the Symptoms:  Because she is generally well-liked and fun-loving, or perhaps because shes in a position of authority, those around her also laugh off her drunken escapades. But secretly, they know she has a problem. They talk behind her back. But rarely is she confronted directly about her dr inking.She Begins to See the Effects:  Although she continues to be functional, it begins to get more difficult to do. She begins to notice withdrawal symptoms when shes not drinking, such as the shakes or nervousness. Shes having more frequent memory blanks. She needs more makeup to cover her flushed face, grayish pallor or dark circles. Her drinking antics are becoming more extreme, dangerous or embarrassing. A Dangerous Stage of the Disease Unfortunately, even when functional alcoholics begin to recognize that they have a drinking problem, they still resist reaching out for help. By the time they admit the problem, their withdrawal symptomsâ€"which can begin within a few hours after their last drinkâ€"can become more and more severe. They may try to quit on their own, but the withdrawals are too unpleasant or severe. Therefore, they continue to drink to keep the withdrawals at bay and the cycle continues. Usually, it is only when their continued drinking becomes more painful than the prospect of going through the pain of alcohol withdrawal, will they finally reach out for help. But it doesnt have to be that way. Medical detoxification provides medication, vitamins, and diet to help ease the withdrawal process. Help is available.

Lord Of The Flies Reflection Essay - 1793 Words

Lord of the Flies deals with plenty of ideas and lessons which amaze us. This state the human conditions, end of civilization, darkness of human mind, violence, destruction of human civilization and end of positive values among children. Through the British boys William Golding discussed the failed human culture created by man. They depended on bad rules and barbarism which lead them towards destruction. It signifies that in childhood any bad experience can directly change the mind and action of children. The book reveals that everyone has an inner evil nature that urges him to commit horrible crime except those who ha see the truth of evil. Golding used violent hunters to show the native black with their painted faces to rule savagery and†¦show more content†¦as like as not they would find savages who were kind and uncomplicated and that the evil would rise out of intellectual complications of the three white men on island.† Freud discussed a vast region of mind. Gold ing also says that one’s mind is also selective and he may consciously remember things and can forgot things. Like when Percival was brought to declare his experience in front of assembly Ralph remember another small boy who had mulberry colored birthmark and stood like this and not had been again. â€Å"He saw the reflection of that boy in him. He had pushed the thought down and out of sight where some positive reminder like this could bring it to surface†. In the novel he depicts the quality of goodness to evil through different characters. Jack who is embodiment of evil hasted to kill the pig in his first attempt because he was he was unwilling to face bloodshed but after killing pig he became killer. Piggy who was considered an intelligent boy after explaining the death of Simon in shree accident became deceptive. Roger failed to satisfy his sadistic pleasure by throwing stones at Henry for the civilized life in which he grew up and trained still clung to him. â €Å"Roger stood , picked up a stone ,aimed and threw it at Henry , threw it to miss,. The stone, the token of preposterous time, bounced five yard to Henry’s right and began to throw them. Yet there was a space around him, perhaps six yard around in diameterShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies Reflection Essay1317 Words   |  6 Pages In the novel Lord Of the Flies by William Golding, reveals how the mind can be corrupted and how your action can change just by being on an island with no adults other than kids the same age as you are younger. Goulding wanted to make a point that if you live in a society where there is no rules and no adults you will change from being innocent to becoming full on savagery. He managed to prove his point by showing how one character from the book went from being civilized to savagery. 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Arrow Of God And Smoke Signals - 1042 Words

Arrow of God and Smoke Signals have similar patterns of fiction, archetypes and philosophies. If you notice Campells typical hero sequence of actions can be detected in both Arrow of God and Smoke Signals. â€Å"There is a certain typical hero sequence of actions which can be detected in stories from all over the world from many periods of history. Essentially, it might even be said there is but one archetypal mythic hero whose life has been replicated in many lands by many people.†(Archetypes pg 6) This sequence is made apparent in Arrow of God. The birth of Ezeulu is unusual because he is born into priesthood. This priesthood later requires him to travel to Okperi. While in Okperi, Ezeulu confronts his ego simultaneously while conflicting with the imposing British Government. Ezeulu then returns to Umuaro having been reborn psychologically. Campells typical hero sequence holds truth in Smoke Signals as well. 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This is theRead More Murder in the Bible Essay5989 Words   |  24 Pagesirrationality by his direct killing of many people for reasons that defy any rational explanation such as killing children who make fun of bald people, and the killing of a man who tried to keep the ark of God from falling during transport. There are also countless examples of mass murders commanded by God, including the murder of women, infants, and children. The following passages are a very small percentage of the total passages approving of murder in the Bible. They are divided here into Read MoreA Case Study On ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME At Sacred Heart Unit(St. Paul Hospital)12559 Words   |  51 Pagesblood to go around a blocked coronary artery. Lifestyle and home remedies You can take steps to prevent acute coronary syndrome or improve your symptoms. Don t smoke.  If you smoke, stop to improve your heart s health. Talk to your doctor if you re having trouble with quitting. It s also important to stay away from secondhand smoke. Eat a heart-healthy diet.  Too much saturated fat and cholesterol in your diet can narrow arteries to your heart. Follow the advice of your doctor and dietitian onRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesin Book III, chapter 7, the chapter on Sabian prayers to the planets. The first part ends with illustrations of the figures, some of which still survive as signets of the planets (pp. 113-114). The second part describes the images of the planetary gods. The author gives three sources, though there are in fact more, as will be seen from the commentary to the present translation. The three sources specified are a lapidary by `Utà ¢rid, a book without a title by Apollonius and a work by a certain KritonRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pages(Mucuna pruriens Linn.) boundary line; border neighbourhood; neighbour neighbour; next-door neighbour: á »Å'nwá » ¥Ã… «Ã¯â‚¬ §kà ¢ bà ¹Ã¯â‚¬ ¥ onye à  gbà  tà   obà ¬ m á »Å'nwá » ¥Ã¡ » ¥ka is my neighb our: Proverb: Àgbà  tà   obÄ « onyà ª bà ¹Ã¯â‚¬ ¥ nwa nnÄ“ ya A person’s neighbour is his brother (or sister) A. a god B. male name long, narrow calabash for carrying water or wine; calabash solid, thick palm oil black ant infesting houses, living in holes in mud floors 9 Igbo Dictionary: KayWilliamson. Draft of Edition II agbÃ… Ã¯â‚¬ § n. à  gbà ²Ã¯â‚¬ ¥ 1. à  gbà ²Ã¯â‚¬ ¥ 2. à  gbà ²Ã¯â‚¬ ¥Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pageswhy you recommend it. Weigh the pros and cons, and describe your process of weighing the pros and cons. A West Virginia radio telescope recently detected an unusual signal beamed in our direction from somewhere across the Milky Way galaxy. After six months of study by the worlds best scientists, it is agreed that the signal comes from an intelligent source and contains the message which says, when translated into English, Can you hear us? Describe yourself and where you are located. TheRead MoreAutobilography of Zlatan Ibrahimovic116934 Words   |  468 Pagesbelieve me. But I didn t want to mess with the preparations just because of that, so obviously I called Mino. We always plan the smart and dirty tricks together. I also called my buddies. I wanted different perspectives on the situation, and oh god, I got all kinds of advice. The Rosengà ¥rd guys wanted to come down and trash stuff, and of course that was nice of them to offer, but it didn t feel like the right strategy at that point. And of course I discussed everything with Helena. She sRead MoreHemp Cultivation in China42289 Words   |  170 Pagesresults from the ancient Taoist tradition of offering grain to the Jade Emperor atop Tai Shan peak during the Double Nines Festival held on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese calendar. Taoists consider the Jade Emperor to be the Supreme God of Heaven and spread offerings of grain so that the birds will carry their prayers and praises to the deity. New seeds are therefore brought to the mountain regularly. These escaped plants are of shorter stature (1-2 meters) than cultivated varietiesRead MoreCrossing the Chasm76808 Words   |  308 Pagesover the past decade my views have changed (all right, I’ve become older), and I have an inveterate tendency to meddle, as any number of my clients and colleagues will testify. The problem is, when you meddle, you get in deeper and deeper until God knows what you have, but it wasn’t what you started with. I have plenty enough opportunity to do that with future books, and I have enough respect for this one to try to stand off a bit. That being said, I did make a few significant exceptions. I

Biblical Response Free Essays

Debt, even if it is said to be a tool that can help one to prosper in life, I do not support that argument because debt can make one to live uncomfortable life full of stress. Debts enslave people, living their life to pay loans of money, which may otherwise have been spent extravagantly. Fro instance, borrowing money is easy such that people may be tempted to borrow without proper plan of use. We will write a custom essay sample on Biblical Response or any similar topic only for you Order Now This way, debts can make a person who was initially leading a prosperous life to loose his or her wealth. Influence of banks is one major factor that makes people to have debts since they have known on better ways of attracting customers to advance loans. Having debts beats the whole idea of living a disciplined life unless under unavoidable circumstances such as being unable to cater for your medical bills or education. When you tend to live with a lot of debts, it means you are trying to live a lifestyle that you can not afford. One should try to understand him or herself and put more efforts in order to improve ones life rather than being enslaved with debts. On the use of credit card, I do not agree whether one can manage credit card wisely and avoid having debts since credit cards are much tempting. It is true that people with credit cards tend to spent more than those who use their cash. This would obviously put an individual into unwarranted debts. Paying things with cash can enable one to even negotiate or bargain for reduction of the purchasing price where as is much impossible to bargain while using plastic money. In other words, it is easier to control money in from of cash than credit cards. Using credit card at the end makes one to spend more since one does not feel or realize the money being spent. Therefore, for one to avoid having debts there is need for one to use cash or debit cards whereby you have control of money spend. References Daveramsey. (2010). The Truth About Credit Card Debt. Retrieved July 27, 2010, from http://www. daveramsey. com/article/the-truth-about-credit-card-debt/ Daveramsey. (2010). The Truth About Debt. Retrieved July 27, 2010, from http://www. daveramsey. How to cite Biblical Response, Papers

Magnanimity In The Iliad Essays - Trojans, Ancient Greek Religion

Magnanimity In The Iliad Magnanimity Strength, honor, and unconditional bravery are held dear to the Achaians and Trojans alike. Among those people, qualities that reveal leadership and might are highly regarded as indicative of a magnanimous human being. Yet, Agamemnon, Achilleus, and Hektor all perceive magnanimity in different ways, and each attempts to exude it as he understands it. Public recognition is a key element for one to be honored in Greek and Trojan societies, however, the three men differ in how dependent they are upon that recognition for complete satisfaction or happiness. Agamemnon is the definitive king who all too readily reminds his subalterns of their status. For Agamemnon, to be great-souled is to have utter control and command. His need for recognition from, and the fear of, other men is blatantly evident when he attempts to humble Achilleus, saying, ?I shall take the fair-cheeked Briseis, your prize, I myself going to your shelter, that you may learn well how much greater I am than you, and another man may shrink back from likening himself to me and contending against me.' (64) For him nobility and worthiness can be measured materially. To be a prodigious leader in the eyes of his people, the Achaians, Agamemnon must attain material affluence that includes women as war prizes. Material want that develops into material greed springs from dissatisfaction with what one already possesses. Agamemnon simply desires more so that he may be seen as more powerful. It is in human nature to want to succeed or to feel accomplished. However, for Agamemnon that wish is granted only when he is publicly recognized and rewarded. He feels his place in the world is that of a plenipotentiary king, simply overseeing only the execution of his orders. In that sense, Agamemnon's perception of magnanimity is distinctive because he feels he is owed respect simply by his being in the position of power. For instance, when speaking to his army, he says, ?There will be a man's sweat on the shield strap binding the breast to the shield hiding the man's shape, and the hand on the spear grow weary. There will be sweat on a man's horse straining at the smoothed chariot. But any man whom I find trying, apart from the battle, to hang back by the cured ships, for him no longer will there be any means to escape the dogs and the vultures.' (86) However, as Achilleus argues frequently, Agamemnon himself never joins in the actual battle, yet claims the rewards of victory for himself. In that way, the Achaian king seems almost a demagogue in choosing the extent of his responsibility to his people, instead of accepting all that being a leader encompasses. He will order the men into battle, yet will not lead them towards the enemy lest death await him on the battlefield. Achilleus of the swift feet, the doughty warrior of the Achaian army, has views of magnanimity conflicting with those of Agamemnon. Achilleus strives for honor based on personal satisfaction as the dominant factor in the degree of recognition or respect he is given. Self-respect permits one to be content on a deeper level than does the lack of self-respect allow for contentment on the part of those men who are merely adulated by others. He sees Agamemnon as a poltroon for lacking the passion to earn, at it were, the wealth he receives through the blood and sweat of his men. In fact, Achilleus goes so far as to call Agamemnon a king who feeds on his people. Criticizing his leader for his lacking presence on the battlefield, Achilleus exclaims, ?Never once have you taken courage in your heart to arm with your people for battle, or go into ambuscade with the best of the Achaians. No, for in such things you see death. Far better to your mind is it, all along the widespread host of the Achaians to take away the gift of any man who speaks up against you.' (65) For Achilleus, life's apogee will be his aristeia, or definitive moment in which all that is good and honorable in him will be utilized and then recognized. Only by enduring the trials and tribulations of a valiant warrior does Achilleus believe one can truly be magnanimous. Human will must be tested